visitors since May 8th, 2006
Spanish Grammar
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Tense, |
Verb Ending |
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-ar verbs |
-er verbs |
-ir verbs |
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Preterit Indicative |
é |
aste |
ó |
í |
iste |
ió |
same as -er verbs |
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amos |
asteis |
aron |
imos |
isteis |
ieron |
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Preterit |
aba |
abas |
aba |
ía |
ías |
ía |
same as -er verbs |
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ábamos |
abais |
aban |
íamos |
íais |
ían |
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Present |
o |
as |
a |
o |
es |
e |
o |
es |
e |
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amos |
áis |
an |
emos |
éis |
en |
imos |
ís |
en |
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Future Indicative |
+é |
+ás |
+á |
same as -ar verbs |
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+emos |
+éis |
+án |
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Present Subjunctive |
Take Present Indicative for 1st person singular, -o |
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e |
es |
e |
a |
as |
a |
same as -er verbs |
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emos |
éis |
en |
amos |
áis |
an |
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Imperfect Subjunctive |
Take Preterit for 3rd person plural, -ron |
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ra |
ras |
ra |
same as -ar verbs |
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(se) |
(ses) |
(se) |
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ramos |
rais |
ran |
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(semos) |
(seis) |
(sen) |
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Future Imperfect Subjunctive |
Take Preterit for 3rd person plural, -ron |
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re |
res |
re |
same as -ar verbs |
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remos |
reis |
ren |
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Conditional |
+ía |
+ías |
+ía |
same as -ar verbs |
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+íamos |
+íais |
+ían |
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Present |
ando |
iendo |
same as -er verbs |
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Past Participle |
ado/ada |
ido/ida |
same as -er verbs |
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ados/adas |
idos/idas |
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The + sign means that the new verb ending does not replace the infinitiveТs ending but instead is appended to it, to the whole infinitive.
Note on accentuation: only in the present indicative and present subjunctive tenses (and the imperative derived from the subjunctive) the accent may move from one syllable to another (i.e. 1st person plural, 2nd person plural vs all other persons and numbers):
canto, como, recibo, cantas, comes, recibes,
cante, coma, reciba, cantes, comas, recibas
vs
cantamos, comemos, recibimos, cantáis, coméis, recibís
cantemos, comamos, recibamos, cantéis, comáis, recibáis
In all other tenses/modes the accent doesnТt move to other syllables. LetТs show the examples of conjugation in preterit imperfect indicative, preterit indicative, preterit imperfect subjunctive and future imperfect subjunctive:
cantaba, cantábamos, cantasteis, cantaron, cantara, cantáramos, cantare, cantáremos,
comía, comíamos, comisteis, comieron, comiera, comiéramos, comiere, comiéremos.
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Mode |
Person |
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Number |
1st |
2nd |
3rd |
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Positive |
Singular |
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Present Indicative for 3rd person singular |
Ud.: Present Subjunctive. Non-Ud.: лQue╗ + Present Subjunctive. |
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Plural |
Present
Subjunctive or |
a/e/i+r -> a/e/i+d a/e/i+rse -> a/e/í+os |
same as in singular |
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Negative |
Singular |
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Present Subjunctive |
same as in positive |
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Plural |
Present
Subjunctive or |
Present Subjunctive |
same as in positive |
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al+infinitiveаааа on,upon+present participle? (al entrar en la cocina,comenzó a comer/upon entering the kitchen,he began to eat)
acabar de+infinitiveааа to have just+past participle (María acaba(ba) de llegar/Mary has/had just arrived)
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que+present tense...?ааааа How long has smth/smbdy been doing smth?
(¿Cuánto tiempo hace que Ud. estudia español?/How long have you been studying Spanish?)
¿Desde cuándo+present tense...?ааа How long (since when) has smth/smbdy been doing smth?
(¿Desde cuándo estudia Ud. español?/How long have you been studying Spanish?)
Present tense+desde hace+length of timeа Smth/smbdy has been doing smth for+length of time
(Estudio español desde hace tres años/I have been studying Spanish for three years)
¿Cuánto tiempo hacía que+imperfect tense...?аа How long had smth/smbdy been doing smth?
(¿Cuánto tiempo hacía que Ud. hablaba cuando yo entré en la sala de clase?/How long had you been talking when I entered into the classroom?)
¿Desde cuándo+imperfect tense...?а How long (since when) had smth/smbdy been doing smth?
(¿Desde cuándo hablaba Ud. cuando yo entré en la sala de clase?/How long had you been talking when I entered into the classroom?)
Imperfect tense+desde hacía+length of timeаааа Smth/smbdy had been doing smth for+length of time
((Yo) hablaba desde hacía una hora cuando Ud. entró en la sala de clase/I had been talking for an hour when you entered into the classroom)
estar a punto de+infinitiveа to be about+infinitive (estoy a punto de salir/I am about to leave)
estar para+infinitiveаа to be about to, to be at the point of
acabar por+infinitiveаа to end up by+present participle (mi padre acabó comprarlo/my father finally ended up buying it)
tener que+infinitiveааа to have+infinitive (tengo que estudiar/I have to study)
Hay que+infinitiveааааа It is necessary to+infinitive (Hay que estudiar para aprender/It is necessary to study in order to learn)
hacer el favor de+infinitive please (Haga Ud. el favor de entrar/Please come in)
tener la bondad deааааа please; please be good enough to ... (tenga la bondad de cerrar la puerta/please close the door)
dar por+past participle to consider (lo doy por perdido/I consider it lost)
No+verb+más que+amount of moneyааа (No tengo más que un dolar/I have only one dollar)
tener ganas de+infinitiveааа to feel like+present participle (tengo ganas de comer el helado/I feel like having an ice cream)
tener gusto en+infinitiveааа to be glad+infinitive (tengo mucho gusto en conocerle/I´m very glad to meet you)
lo de+infinitive,adverb,or nounааа that matter of ..., that business of ...
¿Qué tiempo hace? What is the weather like?
Hace buen tiempoа The weather is good
Hace calorа It is warm (hot)
Hace fresco hoyаа It is cool today
Hace fríoаа It is cold
Hace mal tiempoаа The weather is bad
Hace solааа It is sunny
Hace viento It is windy
¿Qué tiempo hacía cuando Ud. salió esta mañana?ааааа What was the weather like when you went out in the morning?
Hacía mucho fríoа ayer por la noche It was very cold yesterday evening
Hacía mucho vientoааааа It was very windy
¿Qué tiempo hará mañana?аааа What will the weather be like tomorrow?
Se dice que hará mucho calor They say it will be very hot
Hay/había lodoааа It is/was muddy
Hay lunaааа The moon is shining, there´s moonlight
Había luna ayer por la noche There was moonlight yesterday evening
¿Hay mucha nieve aquí en el invierno?ааа Is there much snow here in winter?
Hay/había (mucha) nebliaаааа It is/was (very) foggy
Hay/había (mucho) polvo It is/was (very) dusty
Está lloviendo ahoraааа It is raining now
Está nevandoааааа It is snowing
Esta mañana llovía cuando tomé el autobusааааа This morning it was raining when I took the bus
Estaba nevando cuando me despertéа It was snowing when I woke up
¿Nieva mucho aquí en el vierno?ааа Does it snow much here in winter?
Las estrellas brillanаа The stars are shining
¿Le gusta a Ud. la lluvia?аа Do you like rain?
¿Le gusta a Ud. la nieve?ааа Do you like snow?
a eso deааа about, around
a fines deа about/around the end of
a mediados deаааа around the middle of
a principios deаа around the beginning of
al rededor deаааа around
acerca deаа about, concerning
deааа of, from, about (talking about smth)
sobre on, upon, over, above, about (talking about smth)
lento slow
lentamenteа slowly
rápidoааааа rapid, quick, fast
rápidamente rapidly, quickly, fast
tiempoааааа time
minutoааааа minute
Segundoаааа second
horaа hour
díaаа day
semanaааааа week
quince días two weeks
mesаа month
añoаа year
en este momentoаа at this moment
ahora now
ahora mismo right now
luego luego right away
en seguidaа immediately, at once
por ahoraаа for just now, for the present
hoyаа today
al díaааааа current, up to date
estar al díaааааа to be up to date
hasta ahora until now
hasta aquíа until now, up to here
de aquí en adelanteаааа from now on
de hoy en adelanteааааа from today on, from now on
todavía noа not yet
ya no no longer
algún díaаа someday
un día de estosаа one of these days
alguna vezа sometime
algunas vecesаааа sometimes
a vecesаааа sometimes, at times
unas vecesа sometimes
de cuando en cuandoаааа from time to time
de vez en cuandoа from time to time
de día en díaаааа from day to day
raras veces few times, rarely
una vezаааа once, one time
dos vecesаа twice, two times
varias vecesааааа several times
muchas vecesааааа many times
a menudoааа often, frequently
con frecuenciaааа frequently
de prontoаа suddenly
de repenteа all of a sudden
una vez más once more, one more time
otra vezааа again, another time, once more
de nuevoааа again
cada vez másааааа more and more (each time)
de día en díaаааа day by day
día por día day by day
poco a poco little by little
uno a unoаа one by one
de uno en unoаааа one by one
por horaааа by the hour, per hour
por díaаааа by the day, per day
por semanaа by the week, per week
a la semana a week, per week
al mesааааа a month, per month
cada vezааа each/every time
cada vez másааааа more and more (each time)
todos los díasааа every day
todas las nochesа every night
todas las semanas every week
todos los añosааа every year
hoyаа today
hoy díaаааа nowadays
siempreаааа always
para siempreааааа forever
nunca never
jamás never, ever, not ever
a la madrugadaааа at the early hour, at daybreak
de madrugadaааааа at dawn, at daybreak
al romper el díaа at daybreak
al amanecer at daybreak, at dawn
al anochecerааааа at nightfall, at dusk
por la mañanaаааа in the morning (may be used with specific time)
de la mañanaааааа in the morning (use this when a specific time is mentioned:tomo el desayuno a las ocho de la mañana)
por la mañana tempranoа early in the morning
por la tardeааааа in the afternoon
de la tarde in the afternoon (use this when a specific time is mentioned)
por la nocheааааа in the evening
de la noche in the eveninig (use this when a specific time is mentioned)
por la noche tempranoаа early in the evening
de díaааааа by day, in the daytime
de nocheааа by night, at night, during the night
ayer por la mañanaааааа yesterday morning
ayer por la tarde yesterday afternoon
ayer por la noche yesterday evening
mañana por la mañanaааа tomorrow morning
mañana por la tardeаааа tomorrow afternoon
mañana por la nocheаааа tomorrow night, tomorrow evening
ayerа yesterday
hoyаа today
mañanaааааа tomorrow
al día siguienteа on the following/next day
pasado mañanaаааа the day after tomorrow
hace un año a year ago
Hace un mes que partió el señor Molinaаа Mr. Molina left one month ago
hace pocoаа a little while ago
hace una horaаааа an hour ago
la semana que vieneаааа next week
el año que vieneа next year
de ayer en ocho díasааа a week from yesterday
de hoy en ocho díasаааа a week from today
a pocoааааа in a short while, presently
dentro de pocoааа in a short while, in a little while
en poco díasааааа in a few days
a la vezааа at the same time
al mismo tiempoаа at the same time
duranteаааа during
por el/lo prontoа in the meantime, for the time being
por de prontoаааа for the time being
mientrasааа while
mientras queааааа while, so long as, as long as
entretanto queааа meanwhile, while
mientras tantoааа meanwhile
antes (de) queааа before
poco antesа shortly before
anteа before, in the presence of
antes de nadaаааа before anything
antes de nadieааа before anyone
después (de) queа after
desde after, from, since
con tal (de) queа after
poco despuésааааа shortly after
trasа after, behind
luego queаа as soon as, after
así queаааа as soon as, after
luego queаа as soon as, after
en cuantoаа as soon as
tan pronto comoаа as soon as
lo más pronto posibleаа as soon as possible
cuanto antesааааа as soon as possible
darse prisa to hurry
de prisaааа in a hurry
tener prisa to be in a hurry
dar la hora to strike the hour
a tiempoааа on time
en puntoааа sharp, exactly (telling time: son las dos en punto/it´s 2 o´clock sharp)
hasta despuésаааа see you later, until later
hasta luego see you later, until later, so long
hasta mañanaааааа see you tomorrow, until tomorrow
hasta la vistaааа see you again
hasta prontoааааа see you soon
hasta entoncesааа see you then, see you later, up to that time, until that time
cuandoааааа when
hasta queаа until
entoncesааа then
a la largaа in the long run
no bien ... cuandoааааа no sooner ... than
dicho y hechoаааа no sooner said than done
Es hora de ...ааа It is time to ...
Ya pasóаааа It´s all over now
¡Ya voy!ааа I´m coming! I´ll be there in a second!
niааа neither, nor (ni ... ni/neither ... nor)
ni sólo ... (sino) tambiénаа not only ... but also
ni siquiera not even
o/uаа or, either (o ... o/either ... or)
o sea ... o seaаа either ... or
y/eаа and
a fin de queааааа so that, in order that
para queааа in order that, so that
de manera queаааа so that
de modo que so that, in such a way that
de suerte queаааа so that, in such a manner as
paraа for, in order to
porаа by, for
¿por qué?аа why?
¿para qué?а why?
de condición queа so as to
en/por razón de queаааа for the reason that
porqueааааа because
queаа that, because
tan luego comoааа therefore
por esoаааа for that reason, therefore
por lo tantoааааа consequently, therefore
por consiguienteа consequently
según queаа according as
según according to
por si (acaso/las moscas)ааа just in case, make sure, to be on the safe side
caso queааа in case that
en caso de queааа in case, in case that
en caso deа in case of
con motivo deаааа on the occasion of
a menos que unless
salvo queаа unless
a condición de queааааа on condition that
con la condición de que on condition that
dado (caso) queаа supposing that
aunаа even, still
aunqueааааа although, even if, even though
y eso queаа even though
mas queаааа even if, however much
por más que no matter how, however much
aun cuandoа even if
como quiera queаа although, since
puesto queа although, since, inasmuch as, as long as
ya queааааа since, as long as, seeing that ...
desde queаа since
pues queааа since
por cuantoа inasmuch as
siquieraааа though, although, whether, or
siааа if, whether
siempre que whenever, provided that
si ya ...аа if only ...
como siаааа as if
y por si eso fuera poco ...а and as if that were not enough ...
comoа as, since, how
ya queааааа since, seeing that
emperoааааа yet, however, notwithstanding
sin embargo nevertheless, notwithstanding, however (in whatever way), in spite of, despite
no obstaneа nevertheless, notwithstanding, however (in whatever way), in spite of, despite
entoncesааа then
de todos modosааа anyway, in any case, at any rate
en todo y por todoааааа in each and every way
de esa maneraаааа in that way
de ese modo in that way
de esta maneraааа in this way
de este modoааааа in this way
de otra maneraааа in another way
de otro modoааааа otherwise
de ningún modoааа no way, in no way, by no means
de ningúna manera no way, in no way, by no means
No hay remedioааа There is no way. It cannot be helped
en ninguna parteа nowhere
en todas partesаа everywhere
por todas partesа everywhere
¿dónde?аааа where?
¿adónde?ааа where to? (to where?)
peroа but
masаа but
sinoа but, but rather
sino queааа but that, but rather that
no ya ... sinoааа not only ... but also
más bien queааааа rather than
en cambioаа on the other hand
en lugar de in place of, instead of
en vez deаа instead of
a lo menosа at least
al menosааа at least
por lo menosааааа at least
a todoааааа at most
por el/lo contrario on the contrary
al contrarioааааа on the contrary
al principioааааа at first
al prontoаа at first
ante todoаа first of all, in the first place
sobre todoа above all, especialy
lo primero que debo decirааа the first thing I must say
al caboаааа finally, at last
al finааааа at last, finally
por finаааа at last, finally
en medio de in the middle of
al cabo deа at the end of
en cuanto a as for, with regard to, in regard to
por mi parteааааа as for me, as far as I´m concerned
para esoааа for that matter
hasta until, up to, as far as
en cuanto a as far as
en efectoаа as a matter of fact, in fact
a pesar de (que)а in spite of (the fact that)
para serааа in spite of being (Para ser tan viejo, él es muy ágil/In spite of being so old, he is very agile)
así y todoа in spite of everything
además (de) in addition to, besides
aparte deаа aside from
con los brazos abiertos with open arms
con mucho gustoаа gladly, willingly, with much pleasure
de buena ganaаааа willingly
de mala ganaааааа unwillingly
Es de mi agradoаа It´s to my liking
dar unas palmadas to clap one´s hands
por lo comúnааааа commonly, generally, usually
por lo generalааа generally, usually
Casiа almost
por pocoааа nearly, almost
apenas ... cuando hardly, scarcely ... when
desde luego naturally, of course, immediately
por supuestoааааа of course
¡Pues ya!аа Of course! Certainly!
¡Ya lo creo!ааааа I should cetainly think so! Of course!
¡Ya se ve!а Yes, indeed!
está bienаа all right, okay
de acuerdoа in agreement, in accord
estar conforme conааааа to be in agreement with
estar de acuerdo conааа tp be in agreement with
estar de acuerdoа to agree
Creo que no I don´t think so, I think not
No es verdadааааа It isn´t so, It isn´t true
¿No es verdad?ааа Isn´t that so?
Creo que no I don´t think so, I think not
Creo que sí I think so
tener razón to be right (Ud. tiene razón/you´re right)
no tener razónааа to be wrong
como queааа it seems that, apparently
al parecerа apparently
por lo vistoааааа apparently
a mi parecerааааа in my opinion
sin queаааа without
así ... comoааааа both ... and
tanto ... comoааа as much ... as
ya ... yaаа now ... now
dar beinvenidaааа to welcome
dar la mano a alguienаа to shake hands with someone
darse la manoаааа to shake hands with each other
dar los buenos días a alguien to say good morning / hello to someone
dar recuerdos aаа to give one´s regards (best wishes) to
dar un abrazoаааа to embrace/(give)hug
de nadaаааа you´re welcome, not at all
no hay de quéаааа you´re welcome, don´t mention it
No hay de queаааа You´re welcome, not at all
No importaа It doesn´t matter
por favorаа please
tener la bondad deааааа please; please be good enough to ... (tenga la bondad de cerrar la puerta/please close the door)
con permiso excuse me, with your permission
estar porаа to be in favor of
dar con algoааааа to find something, to come upon something
dar con alguienаа to meet/run into/come across/find someone
dar un paseoааааа to take a walk
dar un paseo a caballoа to go horseback riding
dar un paseo en automóvil (coche)а to go for a drive
dar un paseo en bicicletaааа to ride a bicyle
dar una vueltaааа to go for a short walk, to go for a stroll
de bromaааа jokingly
en bromaааа jokingly, in fun
hacer una bromaаа to play a joke
estar de buenasаа to be in a good mood
de mal humorааааа in bad humor, in bad mood
no estar para bromasааа not to be in the mood for jokes
¡Qué lástima!аааа What a pity!
Es (una) lastima ...ааа It´s a pity; It´s too bad
Lo sientoаа I´m sorry
¡Qué le vaya bien!ааааа Good luck!
¡Qué lo pase Ud. bien!а Good luck! (I wish you a good outcome!)
Debe de ser ...аа It is probably ...
acaso, quizá(s), tal vezаааа perhaps, maybe
Debe ser ...ааааа It ought to be ...
Es que ...а The fact is ...
sea lo que seaааа whatever it may be
sin dudaааа without a doubt, undoubtedly
de verasааа really, truly
Basta que ...аааа It is enough/sufficient that ...
Conviene que ...а It is fitting/proper that ...
Importa que ...аа It is important that ...
Más vale que ...а It is better that ...
Es aconsejable que ...а It is advisable that ...
dudar que ...аааа to doubt that ...
negar que ...аааа to deny that ...
no creer que ...а not to believe that ...
Es dudoso que ... It is doubtful that ...
Es incierto que ...аааа It is uncertain that ...
Hay duda que ...а There´s doubt that ...
No es cierto que ...ааа It is not certain that ...
No estar seguro que ... Not to be sure that ...
estar contento que ...а to be happy/pleased that ...
estar feliz que ...аааа to be happy that ...
estar triste que ...ааа to be sad that ...
alegrarse (de) que ...а to be glad that ...
sentir que ...ааа to regret that ..., to feel sorry that ...
a bordoаааа on board
a caballoаа on horseback
a casaааааа home (use w/ a verb of motion; use a casa if u r goin 2 the house; use en casa if ur in the house)
a manoааааа by hand
a pie on foot
a través de across, through
a la derechaааааа to (on,at) the right
a la españolaаааа in the Spanish style
a la izquierdaааа to (on,at) the left
al aire libreаааа outdoors, in the open air
echar al correoаа to mail, to post a letter
¿Cuánto cuesta?аа How much is it? How much does it cost?
cuanto más ... tanto más ... the more ... the more ... (Cuanto más estudio, tanto más aprendo/The more I study, the more I learn)
¿Cuántos años tiene Ud.?аааа How old are you?
unos cuantos librosаааа a few books
dar a to face (el comedor da al jardín/the dining room faces the garden)
dar contraа to hit against
dar de beber aааа to give something to drink to
dar de comer aааа to feed, to give something to eat to
dar enааааа to hit against, to strike against
dar vocesаа to shout
darse cuenta deаа to realize, to be aware of, to take into account
billete de ida y vuelta round-trip ticket
de abajoааа down, below
de arribaаа upstairs
de arriba abajoаа from top to bottom
de baldeааа free, gratis
de memoriaа by heart (memorized)
de modaаааа in fashion
de pieааааа standing
de rodillas kneeling, on one´s knees
ir de comprasаааа to go shopping
decirle al oídoаа to whisper in one´s ears
Es decir... That is to say...
querer decirааааа to mean
en bicicletaааааа by bicycle
en casaаааа at home
en cocheааа by car
en lo alto deаааа on top of, at the top of, up
en vanoаааа in vain
en voz alta in a loud? voice
en voz baja in a low? voice
estar de bogaаааа to be in fashion, to be fashionable
estar de pieааааа to be standing
estar de vueltaаа to be back
ha habido ...аааа there has/have been
había ...аа there was/were
habrá ...аа there will be
habría ...а there would be
hubo ...ааа there was/were
hacer daño a alguienааа to harm someone
hacerse dañoааааа to hurt oneself, to harm oneself
hacer el baúlаааа to pack one´s trunk
hacer la maletaаа to pack one´s suitcase
hacer el papel de to play the role of
hacer falta to be wanting, lacking, needing
hacer pedazosаааа to smash, to break, to tear in pieces
hacer un viajeааа to take a trip
hacer una preguntaааааа to ask a question
hacer una visitaа to pay a visit
hacerle faltaаааа to need (a Juan le hace falta un lápiz/John needs a pencil)
hacerseаааа to become (Elena se hizo dentista/Helen became a dentist)
hacerse tardeаааа to be getting late (vámonos; se hace tarde/let´s leave it´s getting late)
a lo largo deаааа along
a lo lejosа in the distance
lo buenoааа what is good, the good part (¡Lo bueno que es!/How good it is! ¡Lo bien que está escrito!/How well it is written!)
lo escritoа what is written
lo maloаааа what is bad, the bad part
lo mejorааа what is best, the best part
lo simpáticoааааа whatever is kind
allá mismoа right here
aquí mismoа right here
eso mismoаа that very thing
hoy mismoаа this very day
así mismoаа the same (thing)
el mismo de siempreаааа the same old thing
lo mismoааа the same (thing)
lo mismo de siempreаааа the same old thing
lo mismo da it makes no difference, it ammounts to the same thing
lo mismo queааааа the same as, as well as
por lo mismoааааа for the same reason
sin novedad nothing new, same as usual
como siempreааааа as usual
para conааа to, toward
para míаааа for my part
un vaso para agua a water glass
una taza para caféааааа a coffee cup
al por mayorааааа wholesale
al por menorааааа retail (sales)
por aquíааа this way, around here
por aviónаа by air mail
por desgraciaаааа unfortunately
por Diosааа for God´s sake
por ejemplo for example
por escrito in writing
por teléfonoааааа by phone
ser aficionado aа to be a fan of (Soy aficionado al béisbol/I´m a baseball fan)
ser amable conааа to be kind to (mi profesora de español es amable conmigo/my Spanish teacher is kind to me)
ser todo oídosааа to be all ears (Te escucho;soy todo oídos/I´m listening to you;I´m all ears)
sin aliento out of breath
sin cuidado carelessly
sin ejemplo unparalleled, nothing like it
sin faltaаа without fail
¿Cuántos años tienes?аа How old are you?
¿Qué edad tienes? How old are you?
¿Qué tienes?ааааа What´s the matter (with you)?
No tengo nadaаааа There´s nothing wrong; there´s nothing the matter (with me)
tener algo que hacerааа to have something to do
tener calor to feel (to be) warm (persons)
tener cuidadoаааа to be careful
tener dolor de cabezaаа to have a headache
tener dolor de estómago to have a stomachache
tener éxito to be successful
tener fríoа to feel (to be) cold (persons)
tener hambreааааа to feel (to be) hungry
tener la culpa de algoа to take the blame for something, to be to blame for something (tengo la culpa de eso/I am to blame for that)
tener lugar to take place (el accidente tuvo lugar anoche/the accident took place last night)
tener miedo deааа to be afraid of
tener mucha sedаа to feel (to be) very thirsty (persons)
tener mucho calor to feel (to be) very warm (persons)
tener mucho fríoа to feel (to be) very cold (persons)
tener mucho que hacerаа to have a lot to do
tener poco que hacerааа to have little to do
tener sedаа to feel (to be) thirsty (persons)
tener sueño to feel (to be) sleepy
tener suerteааааа to be lucky
a todo correrаааа at full speed
en un todoа in all its parts
ir a todo correrа to run by leaps and bounds
a saltosааа by leaps and bounds
por todoааа throughout
toda la familiaаа the whole family
todo el mundoаааа everybody
todos cuantosаааа all those that
sano y salvoааааа safe and sound
un billete de ida y vueltaаа round-trip ticket
¿Y bien? And then? And so? So what?
¡Hazlo ya! ¡Hágalo ya! Do it now!
Ya lo veréа I´ll see to it
aаааа at, to
anteа before, in the presence of
bajoа under
conаа with
contraааааа against
desde after, from, since
enааа in, on
entre among, between
hacia toward
hasta until, up to, as far as
menos except
paraа for, in order to
porаа by, for
salvo except, save
sinаа without
trasа after, behind
cerca deааа near, close to
cerca deааа near
con rumbo a in the direction of
debajo deаа underneath
delante deа in front of
frente aааа in front of
frente deаа in front of
dentro deаа within, inside (of)
detrás deаа in back of, behind
en contra deааааа against
encima deаа on top of, upon
en frenre deааааа opposite
fuera deааа outside of
junto aаааа beside, next to
al lado deа next to, beside
lejos deааа far from
por valor deааааа worth
ahora now
hoyаа today
mañanaааааа tomorrow
ayerа yesterday
anteayerааа th day before yesterday
todavíaаааа still, yet
entoncesааа then
siempreаааа always
nunca never
jamás never, ever, not ever
casiа almost
fácilmenteа easily
felizmenteа happily
abajo below
arribaааааа above
tambiénаааа also, too
tampocoаааа also not, neither
aquíа here
allíа there
mucho much
muchísimoаа very much
pocoа little
un poco deа a little (of)
másаа more
menos less
bienа well
malаа badly
mejor better
peorа worse
con cuidado carefully
con dificultadааа with difficulty
sin cuidado carelessly
sin dificultadааа without difficulty
¿cómo?ааааа how?
¿cuándo?ааа when?
¿cuánto?,¿cuánta?,¿cuántos?,¿cuántas?ааа how much? how many?
